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Photography by Steven Watson

Untitled (Assorted Animals)

Merce Cunningham began sketching animals at the Central Park Zoo after his arrival in New York City as a young dancer in 1939. Best known for shaping modern dance with his visionary choreography, Cunningham drew animals throughout his lifetime. While his drawings function as artworks in their own right, they also acted as inspiration for his choreography. In this collection of drawings, the marks are quick and simple. Cunningham did not labor over these representations, but rather aimed to capture an ephemeral moment or motion. For a choreographer whose art is performed in gestures during fleeting moments on stage, Cunningham seems to be using these sketches as research—taking visual notes during trips to the zoo to inspire future dances.

ArtistMerce Cunningham, 1919–2009
Dateca. 1980
MediumInk on paper
Dimensions17 3/4 x 64 3/4 x 3/4 in.
Credit LineCrystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas, 2009.14
ClassificationDrawing
Provenanceto (Christie's, New York, NY), November 11, 2009, lot 173; purchased by Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, AR, 2009
On ViewNo
Untitled (Assorted A…17.8 × 64.8 in.Tennis Ball2.7 in. diameter

This artwork's face covers about 158× the area of a tennis ball.Drawn to the same scale.