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American Hop Hornbeam

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art will be closed Monday, May 13, to prepare for the visit of Antiques Roadshow. We will return to normal hours of operation Wednesday, May 15.
American Hop Hornbeam leaf

Common Name: American Hop Hornbeam

Botanical Name: Ostrya virginiana

American Hop Hornbeam leaf

Plant family: Betulaceae

Location: Art Trail

Growing zone: 4-9

Height: 25-40 ft.

Spread: 25-30 ft.

Bloom time: May, June

Bloom description: The flowers are a grouping of three brown catkins, 1 in. long (male). The female flowers appear on a scaly cone and when pollinated, the seeds ripen in a papery pod that resembles hops.

Leaf type: The oval-shaped leaves are 2-5 in. long and 2-2 1/2 in. wide. The leaves change from a dark green to an uneventful yellow in the fall. The blades of the leaves are lined with thin, irregular serrations.

Garden uses: Best used as an understory tree in dry, rocky soil conditions.

Wildlife benefits: Deer and rabbits browse on the tender vegetation while grouse and quail eat the nutlets.