Skip to main content

Free

This sculpture presents an African American man leaning against the stump of a tree with his gaze downcast and hands held behind him as if they are bound. Although the title indicates that he is a freed man, his posture suggests a more complicated reality. In the decades following the abolition of slavery, African Americans still had limited social mobility due to prejudice and Reconstruction-era conditions, making it hard for former slaves to better their quality of life.

ArtistOtto Braun, German
Datemodeled 1876, carved after 1876
MediumBasswood
Dimensions30 1/2 x 8 1/4 x 15 3/8 in. (77.5 x 21 x 39.1 cm)
Signedon proper right side of base: EMMA CADWALLADER GUILD mod. [modeled] / OTTO BRAUN WACKERSLEBEN geschn. [carved]
Credit LinePromised Gift to Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, Bentonville, Arkansas
ClassificationSculpture
On ViewYes
Free30.5 × 8.3 in.Tennis Ball2.7 in. diameter

This artwork's face covers about 35× the area of a tennis ball.Drawn to the same scale.