Many artists from the late nineteenth century, including John La Farge, placed a growing emphasis on decoration and beauty. These artists believed that art had value in itself, apart from conveying moral messages or historical narratives.

John La Farge likely had this in mind when he painted Hollyhocks, which may have originally been painted to adorn a dining room. He also took inspiration from many sources, including Japanese screens and scrolls, which is reflected in the painting’s long, vertical format.